Which patient qualifies for diabetes testing based on certain health criteria?

The reasoning behind selecting the individual who is asymptomatic and identifies as African American or Latino as qualifying for diabetes testing is rooted in established guidelines and epidemiological data highlighting the increased risk of diabetes in certain ethnic groups. Both the African American and Latino populations have a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes compared to other racial or ethnic groups, even in the absence of symptoms. Therefore, routine screening for diabetes in these populations is recommended as a proactive approach to identify and manage this chronic condition early.

In contrast, the other demographic options do not inherently indicate a need for testing based on the current screening recommendations. The adult with low triglycerides does not present a high risk for diabetes. Older adults with hypertension may be at increased risk for cardiovascular events but are not specifically indicated for diabetes testing without additional risk factors. Lastly, while having a family history of diabetes is certainly a risk factor, it does not automatically warrant immediate testing unless combined with other health criteria or risk factors.